Portrait photography is the art of capturing photographs of individuals, or small groups of people. The objective of Portrait photography is to display the personality, likeness and the mood of the subject. The focus is the face of the person, although the background and entire body can also be included.
Photo albums of portrait photography are often filled with family portraits, wedding portraits, and school portraits. Many portraits are also created for public displays, ranging from fine art portrait to commercial portrait.
Cameras and Equipments:
Taking a Portrait photograph can be difficult if you don't have anybody to click your photograph for you. However, taking self portraits is easier and more comfortable. Taking a good Portrait photograph is important as it may be treasured for many years. But, it doesn't mean that you have to hire a professional portrait photographer. With the advancement in digital cameras and photographing skills, you can get the best results yourself. It's important to select the best camera for getting the professional looking Portrait photographs.
If you wish to buy a camera make sure that it has a RAW format, so that you can do post-processing in a dark digital room. Make sure that the camera has sufficient memory for multi-shot bursts. The screen of the camera must be large enough so that you can view the photos on the screen nicely and go ahead if you find it good. It is necessary because flash photography is difficult, many times you may not get the things which you see. Flash is used maximum in Portrait photography as compared to other types of photography. Here are top 5 cameras for Portrait photography: Samsung ST550, Olympus Stylus Tough 8000, Nikon D300, Canon EOS Digital Rebel XS, and Sony Alpha A230L.
Lighting plays an important role in Portrait photography. A professional photographer, while composing and capturing portrait photographs in studio, controls the lighting of the subject's composition and can adjust the intensity and direction.
Three-Point Lighting is one of the basic lighting plans. It uses 3 or even 4 lights to fully model the features of the subject. The three light which are used in this plan are as follows:
Key Light:
It is also called as a main light, and is usually placed on one side of the face of the subject, higher than eye level. It is the brightest light in the three-pointing plan.
Fill Light
It is placed opposite to the key light and used for softening or filling the shadows on the opposite side of the subject's face. Brightness of this light is between 1/3 and 1/4 as compared to the key light. It is also expressed as a ratio of 3:1 or 4:1.
Back Light
It is also called as hair light or rim light. It is placed behind the subject, often higher than the Fill light or Key light. It provides separation of the subject from the background by highlighting the hair and shoulders of the subject.
Underwater photography is entirely about unveiling a world that rests beneath the deep ocean. Underwater photography is reliving this strange and mysterious world to the people. It is a process of clicking beautiful photographs while underneath water.
Every one of us likes to watch the twinkling stars in the night sky. Have you ever been out and took the photographs of the sky at night? Have you ever browsed the pictures taken by telescopes? If yes, then you are already in the field of astrophotography.
Photography Equipments 
Forensic Photography, also referred as forensic imaging or crime scene photography, is not practiced for fun, but is a serious business. Forensic photography is an art,